1. Essential Equipment:

   • Camera (DSLR or mirrorless)
   • Wide-angle lens
   • Tripod
   • Filters (ND, polarizing)

2. Camera Settings:

   • Use manual mode
   • Set low ISO for less noise
   • Choose narrow aperture (f/8 to f/16) for depth of field
   • Adjust shutter speed as needed

3. Composition Techniques:

   • Rule of thirds
   • Leading lines
   • Foreground interest
   • Natural frames

4. Lighting:

   • Golden hour (sunrise/sunset) for warm light
   • Blue hour for soft, cool tones
   • Avoid harsh midday sun

5. Weather and Seasons:

   • Embrace various weather conditions
   • Plan shoots around seasonal changes

6. Location Scouting:

   • Research potential locations
   • Use apps and maps to plan shots

7. Post-Processing:

   • Learn basic editing techniques
   • Enhance colors and contrast
   • Maintain natural look

8. Practice and Patience:

   • Experiment with different techniques
   • Revisit locations for varied conditions
   • Develop your unique style over time

Remember, mastering landscape photography takes time and practice. Start with these basics and refine your skills as you gain experience.